THE MONTHLY GLEANER | NOVEMBER 13 - DECEMBER 13, 2025 | www.jamaica-gleaner.com | NEWS 2 MELISSA, THE horrendously intense category 5 hurricane that smashed through western Jamaica nearly a fortnight ago, did not simply tear up infrastructure and take lives. Although plenty of that happened. Indeed, so far, 45 people are known to have been killed by the storm, and the preliminary assessment of the physical damage is at least US$6 billion. The overall cost to the economy will be substantially higher. But the hurricane did something else, too. It exposed the country’s soft underbelly: our deep incapacity to plan, to act, and to deliver at the scale that modern resilience demands. Put another way, Hurricane Melissa shone a light on the diminution of the Jamaican state in critical areas, and therefore its capacity to respond with efficiency and urgency in times of crises. So, a natural event of epic proportions is being made an even greater disaster because of prior manmade failures. Following the experiment with democratic socialism in the 1970s, the Jamaican state was heavily criticised – often rightly – for waste and bureaucracy. Demands for reforms were loud. They were heeded. But in dismantling many of the institutions of the state during the era of structural adjustment, policymakers and their advisers might have gone too far. In many areas the market was asked to do what only the state can: provide public goods, protect the vulnerable, and plan and implement for the future. SIDELINED The planning bodies were sidelined. Ministries lost their engineers and planners. Local authorities became little more than administrative outposts. Over the years, as a consequence of this hollowing out, Jamaica’s capacity to think, coordinate, and implement – the very machinery of nation-building – quietly eroded. At the local level, the picture is stark. The municipal authorities, which, ideally, should have been the first responders in the current crisis, are skeletal. Many have no dedicated engineers; no emergency vehicles; and no budgetary flexibility. Indeed, some parishes have a single building officer trying to regulate thousands of structures, which opens the door to shortcuts and behaviours that are at odds with good governance. Drain cleaning, critical before any hurricane season, remains perennially underfunded. The clogged gullies of Montego Bay, Spanish Town, and Portmore, in a major storm, are potential death traps. In several parishes, disaster committees existed only on paper. Most, even without a disaster of the scale of Melissa, couldn’t even clear blocked roads without the input from the central government. This is not the fault of local officials who, often underpaid and overworked, struggle with what little they have. It is the inevitable consequence of a system designed for central control rather than local empowerment: an inverted pyramid that is wide at the top and narrow and weak at the base. To be clear, this newspaper does not advocate for a state that controls the commanding heights, or efforts to displace the market and, or private enterprise. GUARANTOR OF COLLECTIVE GOOD But hurricanes do not negotiate with markets. They have to be met by well-organised and capable governance infrastructure: a competent state is the guarantor of the collective good. Investors, correctly, will only rebuild bridges connecting poor communities if it is profitable. If they spend their shareholders’ money on social causes they often expect tax write-offs. Indeed, no market will coordinate the return of displaced students to school. And no private contractor can substitute for a government that lacks systems of foresight, coordination, and accountability. In that regard, Hurricane Melissa is a reminder that development is not a spectator sport. It demands a capable, mission-driven state – one that partners with markets and communities, but does not abdicate responsibility to them. Faced with a situation that, even with the greatest capacity, would be difficult to traverse, Jamaica’s institutional weakness will make the recovery from Melissa slow and painful. Obviously, funding will be tight, but procurement bottlenecks will delay projects and coordination will falter. But acknowledgement of this reality should not morph into despair. Rather, the challenges left by Melissa should be grasped as an opportunity: a launch pad for a new era of national capability – a resuscitation of systems institutions, and civic will. NATIONAL PLANNING CULTURE That means re-establishing a national planning culture, with a permanent scenario and systems analysis capabilities. It also suggests affording local authorities the room and confidence to exercise, to the fullest extent, the autonomy they are allowed in law. But they need the tools: technical staff, drainage budgets, and emergency funds. Resilience begins in the communities where disaster strikes first. Further, the country has to deepen the professionalisation of the public service. The new civil servant must be trained in project management, data analytics, and digital systems. There must be a focus on delivery as the metric of performance. These systemic and systematic approaches to the operation of the state must be buttressed by institutionalised transparency, which builds trust. Every great turning point in Jamaican history has emerged from crisis. This one shouldn’t be wasted. In that regard, the post-Hurricane Melissa recovery should be as much about building a state that plans for the long term, values competence, and invests in people, as it is rebuilding the country’s physical and social infrastructure. If Jamaica accepts and meets this challenge, the next hurricane should not find the country disorganised or pleading for aid, but executing a plan already rehearsed – guided by foresight and planning. Melissa exposes the Jamaican state WASHINGTON DC: JAMAICA’S AMBASSADOR to the United States, Major General (Ret’d) Antony Anderson, has commended the Fairfax County Urban Search and Rescue Team (Virginia Task Force 1) for its exceptional courage, professionalism, and humanitarian spirit demonstrated during deployment to Jamaica following Hurricane Melissa. Speaking at a welcome home reception attended by Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy, Sarah B. Rogers, Senior Bureau Official, Spencer Chretien, officials from the Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department, and family and friends of the Fairfax County Urban Search and Rescue Team on Monday November 10., Ambassador Anderson expressed the profound gratitude of the Government and people of Jamaica for the team’s outstanding service and humanitarian spirit. During their ten-day deployment in Jamaica, the 34-member Fairfax County team, supported by four search and rescue dogs, cleared approximately 8,000 homes and assisted over 5,000 families with emergency supplies, medical care, and rescue operations across the island’s most heavily impacted parishes. “On behalf of the Government and people of Jamaica, I extend our deepest gratitude to the United States Government and to the men and women of the Fairfax County Urban Search and Rescue Team. Thank you for your service; it comes from the heart. It is the highest level of sacrifice to put yourself in harm’s way for people you don’t even know. Jamaica may not be able to pay it back to Fairfax County, but we will pay it forward,” the Ambassador stated. He underscored that the team’s actions reflected the enduring friendship and partnership between Jamaica and the United States, built on shared values, trust, and mutual support in times of need. PERSONAL SACRIFICES Ambassador Anderson noted that the team’s service would forever hold a place in Jamaica’s history, symbolising courage and international solidarity during one of the island’s most challenging periods. Thank you! Jamaica’s Ambassador to the United States, Major General (Ret’d) Antony Anderson, along with Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy, Sarah B. Rogers (both centre) share a light moment with members of the Fairfax County Urban Search and Rescue team on their return from Jamaica at a reception at their Fairfax County Department in Virginia. PHOTOS BY DERRICK SCOTT Jamaica’s Ambassador to the United States, Major General (Ret’d) Antony Anderson is greeted by United States Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy, Sarah B. Rogers. Jamaica’s Ambassador to the United States, Major General (Ret’d) Antony, greets a member of the Fairfax County Urban Search and Rescue team. The Gleaner [ EDITORIAL ] The opinions on this page, except for The Editorial, do not necessarily reflect the opinions of The Gleaner. Amb Anderson lauds Fairfax County Urban Search and Rescue team Please see TEAM, P4
both the diaspora and Jamaica. “She facilitated and rallied medical support for so many individuals at home and abroad. She was instrumental in securing medication for many Jamaicans who found themselves stranded in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic and had run out of medication,” he recalled. Clarke said her passion for Jamaica was second to none. Educator Lawman Lynch described her as a true patriot whose leadership transformed the Jamaican diaspora. “As consul general, she brought energy, unity and purpose to our communities, inspiring many at home and abroad,” he said. Lynch said the late consul general worked tirelessly for Brand Jamaica and served with exceptional dedication. editorial@gleanerjm.com THE MONTHLY GLEANER | NOVEMBER 13 - DECEMBER 13, 2025 | www.jamaica-gleaner.com | NEWS 3 Lester Hinds/Gleaner Writer THE JAMAICAN diaspora has reacted with shock and disbelief at news that Jamaica’s Consul General to New York Alsion Roach-Wilson has died following her battle with breast cancer. ROACH-WILSON DIED at home in New Jersey in the early hours of Saturday morning, November 8. Senator Kamina Johnson Smith, minister of foreign affairs and foreign trade, under whose portfolio RoachWilson served, announced her death in a Facebook post. In her post, the minister said she was saddened to announce the passing of the consul general. “Consul General Wilson served Jamaica at the highest level of excellence during her tenure from July 2019 to present. Her accomplishments defy the time during which she served with deep commitment to country, the Foreign Service and, indeed, to Jamaicans at home and abroad. Everyone who has worked with her or simply met her also knew unequivocally that she was also a warm and generous human being who exemplified professionalism, loyalty to country and friendship to the world,” said Johnson Smith. Prime Minister Dr Andrew Holness said he was profoundly saddened by Roach Wilson’s passing. “Alsion was a devoted Jamaican whose love for her country was as deep as it was enduring. She dedicated her heart and soul to service to others, to strengthen the bonds between Jamaica and its diaspora and to ensuring that our nation’s voice was heard with pride and purpose on the world stage,” he said. The prime minister said Roach Wilson was a bridge between Jamaica and the United States (US), using her warmth, grace and influence to advance Jamaica’s interests with quiet power and steadfast commitment. “Beyond her official duties, Alsion was generous of spirit, supporting numerous charitable causes and giving selflessly to those in need,” the prime minister said. A WOMAN OF STRENGTH Jamaica’s ambassador to the United States, Major General (Ret’d) Antony Anderson, said he wished to express profound sorrow at the passing of the consul general. He said she was a woman of remarkable vision and strength. “She led with compassion, intellect and an unshakeable belief in Jamaica. I had the honour of working with her on matters of critical areas of national interest and she was a true patriot and a unifying force in the diaspora,” she said. Jamaica’s honorary consul in Philadelphia, Christopher Chaplin, expressed sadness and grief at her passing. “We were appointed in the same year – 2019, and we formed a deep respect for each other and a strong friendship over the years. She was a consummate professional. Her focus on relationships became clearly evident during the pandemic when she delivered laptops, tablets and many more resources to our country. She provided strong leadership and sage advice to us, and I always looked forward to our interaction,” he said. Michelle Tulloch-Neil, the Global Jamaica Diaspora council member for the US Northeast, said she was saddened by the passing of Roach Wilson. “Her leadership, compassion and unwavering dedication to the entire community will never be forgotten,” she said. Tulloch-Neil said Roach Wilson’s influence will continue to inspire “us all”. Former Jamaica Diaspora Board member Akeila Lawrence termed her death sad news and a major loss to the community. “I am deeply saddened by her passing. Consul General Wilson served Jamaica at the highest level of excellence,” she said. DEEPEST CONDOLENCES Dr Karren Dunkley, who served as the Global Jamaican Diaspora council member for the Northeast United States, said it was with a heavy heart that she extended her deepest condolences on the passing of Roach-Wilson. “Her departure is a profound loss to Jamaica and to those of us in the diaspora. During our working together, I witnessed firsthand her steadfast courage, deep empathy, and unwavering commitment to the Jamaican people. She stood firm, mobilising aid, advocating for Jamaicans abroad, and deepening the bridge between Jamaica and the diaspora,” said Dunkley. She said Roach Wilson believed in the power of service, the dignity of connection and the truth that Jamaica’s diaspora was not peripheral but absolutely central to the island’s development and global identity. Dr Robert Clarke, head of Help Jamaica Medical Mission and who served as her unofficial medical adviser, said Wilson was instrumental in organising countless medical missions to underserved areas of Jamaica. Clarke said Roach Wilson garnered medical support that was needed in ‘A profound loss’ Consul General Alsion Wilson with NYC Mayor Eric Adams at a flag raising ceremony to mark Jamaica’s 62nd anniversary of Independence. CONTRIBUTED Jamaican diaspora mourns Alsion Roach-Wilson, consul general to New York moya.thomas@gleanerjm.com Moya Thomas anthony.smith@gleanerjm.com Anthony Smith - Chief Executive Officer 2 Dave Rodney/Gleaner Writer NEW YORKERS woke last Monday morning to an alluring invitation from the Jamaica Tourist Board, urging tri-state residents to book now to travel to Jamaica Carnival in April 2026. The sizzling television segment that was broadcast on the New York Living morning show on PIX 11 was hosted by popular television personality Marysol. The segment was loaded with vibrant and exciting images of the sexy side of carnival in Jamaica, as well as iconic images of resort areas and breathtaking attractions across the island. The interviewee and spokesperson for Jamaica was Victoria Harper, district sales manager for the Jamaica Tourist Board (Northeastern USA) who did an excellent job in selling the multi-layered magnets that pull visitors to Jamaica year after year. “Jamaica Carnival is an explosion of colour, music and culture,” Harper, a former Miss Jamaica USA and Miss Jamaica World runner-up told New Yorkers. “It’s our biggest street party featuring soca music, reggae, elaborate costumes and the authentic Jamaica energy. What sets it apart is the combination of the now decades-old carnival tradition alongside Jamaica’s unique vibe, from our music to our food to our warm hospitality,” the JTB manager added. Since the event is still several months away, Marysol asked why it is necessary to book so early. “The early bird catches the worm,” Harper replied. “Booking now means significant savings with early-bird packages offering significant savings on event tickets, costumes, air and accommodations.” Those visiting for Jamaica Carnival are also urged to combine Kingston with other resort areas like Montego Bay, Ocho Rios and Port Antonio for a full-bodied extended stay so as to maximise the range of experiences that Jamaica has to offer. “The vibe is electric, the energy contagious, and the memories are everlasting,” Harper implored, with seductive flashes of cool, cascading waterfalls dancing across the television screen. Jamaica Carnival has rapidly evolved into one of the most dynamic cultural tourism events in the Caribbean. Earlier this year, the 2025 edition attracted over 52,000 participants and generated an estimated US$35 million during the peak week alone. For 2026, the prelude activities start as early as April 8 and the magnificent road march will take place on Sunday, April 12. Jamaica Carnival 2026 out the gates early with NY tv promotion WHEN HE responded last week to the Independent Fiscal Commission’s (IFC) warning that the government’s ongoing inability to meet its capital spending targets could weaken Jamaica’s growth prospects, Prime Minister Andrew Holness focused primarily on contractors who fail to deliver projects on time. “There are many issues that would cause the underutilisation of the capital budget,” Dr Holness said, “But, the one that is of interest to us is how contractors execute projects and the speed in which they execute projects … If they don’t perform, the budget cannot be expended and the growth of the country is slow.” His Ministry of Economic Growth and Infrastructure Development (it was until recently growth and job creation) was addressing the problem by developing a programme to help domestic contractors build capacity, the prime minister said. Dr Holness is no doubt right about the shortcomings of contractors, and how their weaknesses contribute to the slow execution of projects. But, as he intimated, this isn’t the whole story. It is questionable that it is even the major one. There are great shortcomings, too, in the government’s procurement architecture. This is not only in oversight rigidities, against which public officials often complain, and some of which the government sought to remedy with recent amendments to the Public Procurement Act. But a larger, and more pressing issue, as this newspaper has raised before, is the numbers, and quality of the personnel, who are asked to annually manage and monitor scores of billions of dollars of procurement, utilising various bidding/sourcing regimes and contracting schemes. PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE This requires – or ought to – the highest level professional competence, and sufficient staff, so that it is done with the highest level of professionalism, and in a timely manner, to protect taxpayers’ interest and deliver on national priorities. In other words, the expertise required by public servants to manage bids to spend huge amounts of money should be no less than would be expected in the private sector. The anecdotal evidence suggests that despite improvements in recent times, significant deficits remain. The IFC, which became operational in January, reviews, and reports on, the government’s fiscal operations, to determine whether it is on track to lower, and maintain, Jamaica’s debt to no more than 60 per cent GDP, as set out in law. That target is likely to be met by the end of the current fiscal year, two years ahead of schedule. In its review for the first quarter (April to June) of the 2025/2026 fiscal year, the commission repeated a concern it raised in January in its report for the third quarter of the 2024/25 fiscal year: of under-spending on capital projects and the potential consequences thereof. The IFC noted that in the 2024/25 fiscal year, self-financing public bodies (some of which oversee major public sector infrastructure/development projects, generated an overall surplus of $88.9 billion, or 2.5 per cent of GDP. This was 158.4 per cent ($34.4) billion above the original target. The much larger surplus was mainly the result of these bodies underspending on capital projects by $49.1 billion. SLOW EXECUTION The slow execution of capital projects continued in the new fiscal year, lagging across central government and public bodies between April and June by $20.4 billion, a shortfall of 50.37 per cent on the projected spend. Given this “underwhelming” pace of execution, and the evidence of previous years, it seems unlikely that the total capital budget of $163.8 billion will be spent by the end of next March. “The IFC notes that the underspending does not represent true savings, but rather a delay or slowness in the pace of execution of projects and programmes,” the agency said. “This is of considerable concern particularly with regard to capital projects amid the adverse implications for economic growth.” While contractor inefficiencies contribute to the failures, a significant constraint is the slow pace at which projects get off the ground, from conceptualisation to procurement. That, in part, is the outcome of layers of bureaucracy, which have grown to close loopholes which were exploited by corrupt officials. The Gleaner supports recent moves to rid the system of some of the in-built inertia – but not at the expense of accountability and protection of taxpayers’ resources. Among the answers to such legitimate concerns, as we suggested nearly a year and a half ago, is the development of a cadre of highly trained, certified, accredited and decently paid procurement professionals. In other words, the government should attract the best talent to what should be seen as a prized, specialist profession. Clear career paths should be developed in the public sector for this group. This means that the government must cooperate with universities and other institutions on specialised training, as well as continuing education programmes for procurement specialists. Need: procurement specialists THE WEEKLY GLEANER | OCTOBER 16 - NOVEMBER 13, 2025 | www.jamaica-gleaner.com | NEWS EDITORIAL
continuously since the Association’s inception, as well as thanking our patrons and supporters whose generosity and commitment have sustained the mission over the years. Nicely packaged with the food, fun, music and entertainment, guests will receive updates on the school’s recovery timetable and learn how their contributions, financial and otherwise, can help accelerate the rebuilding process. “The evening will be a blend of nostalgia, gratitude and forward-looking resolve, more like a night of Purpose and Celebration”. “This is more than a reunion,” McIntosh said. “It’s a call to action, a celebration of resilience and a chance to honour those who’ve kept the flame burning for a decade.” Hurricane Melissa, to the island in general and Maldon High School (South St. James), in particular, has prompted the planning committee to revise the evening’s program, to shift some of the focus on the recovery and rehabilitation effort. The school is one of some 600 that suffered damage during the Category 5 hurricane which made landfall on Tuesday, October 28, across the western half of the island. The hope is that past students, patrons, and well-wishers will turn out in full force to make it a “December to remember.” “Five years removed from the COVID-19 pandemic, to now be hit by Hurricane Melissa, our students need a quick reset and a return to normalcy to minimise what is sure to be some stage of mental trauma,” McIntosh emphasised. This year’s celebration will also pay tribute to the founder of the Association, whose vision laid the ground work for its establishment in 2015. Additionally, special recognition will be given to members who have served THE WEEKLY GLEANER | NOVEMBER 13 - NOVEMBER 13, 2025 | www.jamaica-gleaner.com | NEWS 4 Aubrey Campbell/Gleaner Writer NEW YORK, NY: “IT WILL be a gala with a difference: A night of purpose and celebration.” That’s the word from Baldwin McIntosh, president of the Maldon High School Alumni Association/USANortheast, as the Association prepares to mark its 10th anniversary and reunion at Antun’s of Queens, in Queens Village, NYC, on Saturday, December 6 starting at 9pm. According to McIntosh, a 1978 graduate and president of the Association since 2021, the devastation caused by Maldon High School Alumni/ USA celebrates 10 years Baldwin McIntosh, president – Maldon High School. CONTRIBUTED “As you interacted with Jamaicans on the ground and they expressed appreciation, many will remember in the years to come that you did not have to come, but you volunteered when Jamaica was experiencing its worst disaster. You went into the unknown to help people who could not help themselves. You have written your names into Jamaica’s story in one of its most difficult times.” In expressing appreciation to the families of the team members, the Ambassador acknowledged the personal sacrifices made behind the scenes. “Families always bear a burden in these circumstances. To the families who wondered whether their loved ones were doing okay, we share in the happiness that they have all returned safely,” he said. In her remarks, Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy, Sarah B. Rogers, commended the Government of Jamaica for its foresight and preparedness in mitigating the storm’s impact. “This was the largest hurricane ever to make landfall in Jamaica, and it was only by the miracle of your country’s foresight, preparedness, and investments that the damage wasn’t far worse. We extend condolences to Ambassador Anderson and the people of Jamaica who lost so much in Hurricane Melissa,” she stated. Rogers also lauded the Fairfax County Urban Search and Rescue Team for their bravery and effectiveness. “This was our most tightly integrated disaster response effort of all time. This team cleared thousands of buildings and likely saved countless lives. Thank you so much for your extraordinary service,” she said. TEAM Continued from, P2
THE MONTHLY GLEANER | NOVEMBER 13 - DECEMBER 13, 2025 | www.jamaica-gleaner.com | NEWS 5 Janet Silvera/Gleaner Writer THE CARIBBEAN relief community is hailing the Cayman Islands-based missionary Alexander Wurm as a true hero, a man whose final flight embodied selfless love and service to Jamaica. THE PASTOR and his 22-year-old daughter, Serena, died on Monday after taking off from the Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport, bound for Jamaica. Their mission was clear and urgent: deliver Starlink systems for emergency communication, roofing screws, tarps, and medical supplies to hospitals and shelters struggling after Hurricane Melissa battered Jamaica. Minutes after take-off, their Beechcraft aircraft went down in Coral Springs, Florida. His wasn’t a household name, but for those in the humanitarian network that springs into action after every storm, Pastor Wurm was a lifeline. The 53-year-old founder of Ignite the Fire Ministries had spent years answering the call to help from hurricane-battered islands to small communities in need of hope. His plane was not for leisure but for lifting burdens. Its seats were often replaced with boxes of food, medical supplies, and tools for rebuilding. In a moving statement shared hours after the crash, Ignite the Fire Ministries described Wurm as a man whose life was guided entirely by faith, compassion, and service. “Alexander, known for his warmth and unwavering kindness, devoted his life to serving others both through his actions and by sharing the gospel of Jesus across the globe. He travelled extensively, bringing faith, compassion, and support to those in need. His legacy of faith and compassion touched countless lives.” The ministry remembered him as more than a pastor. He was a teacher, counsellor, and mentor who “gave so freely, not just of his time or money but of his very self”. They recalled how he fasted and prayed, listening for God’s voice as if it were “the most natural conversation”. ‘BEACON OF EMPATHY’ Serena, they wrote, followed in her father’s footsteps, “a beacon of empathy and hope, inspiring all with her commitment to humanitarian work”. Together, their final journey was “a reflection of selflessness and courage”, a mission of mercy that ended far too soon. Among those mourning the loss is Dr Alison Thompson, founder of the humanitarian group Third Wave Volunteers, who has been coordinating relief operations in Jamaica since Hurricane Melissa. While she did not know Wurm personally, their shared mission to help the island’s people has bound their communities in grief and gratitude. “That pilot was a real hero,”Thompson said.“He was bringing in important Starlinks, tarps, and screws for hospitals. He had a heart full of love for the people of the Caribbean and was trying to help the people of Jamaica. He was a good man, and he’ll be remembered for that.” Wurm founded Ignite the Fire Ministries in the Cayman Islands with a vision to empower youth through evangelism and community work. His ministry focused on cultivating young volunteers passionate about making a difference, fostering leadership and compassion throughout the Caribbean. Friends and fellow missionaries say he embodied those same values in everything he did. “He never waited to be asked,” one relief pilot shared online. “He simply showed up with his plane, his faith, and his heart.” Alexander leaves behind his wife Candace, son James (17), and daughter Christiana (20), along with a faith community committed to continuing his work. Ignite the Fire Ministries has vowed to honour his memory by completing the Jamaica relief mission he began. For many, the image of father and daughter boarding that small aircraft, side by side, carrying hope to a battered nation, has become a symbol of devotion and sacrifice. “As we honour their memory,”the ministry said, “may we continue their legacy of generosity, compassion, and faith. Rest in peace, Alexander and Serena. Your light endures in all whose lives you changed.” “He didn’t just talk about helping people. He did it again and again. His plane may have gone down, but his spirit keeps flying.” The Jamaica Aircraft Operators and Pilots Association joined in paying tribute to the Wurm family, describing Alexander as “a shining beacon of service and courage”. “The members of the Jamaican aviation community extend their deepest condolences to the Wurm family, and Ignite the Fire Ministries for the loss of Alexander and Serena,”the association said. “They, among others, have, without hesitation, answered the call to serve, lending their time, skills, and equipment in response to the catastrophic aftermath of Hurricane Melissa. Sadly, they have made the ultimate sacrifice, leaving us way too early. Their work epitomised selfless service and humanitarian spirit. The community has lost two shining beacons of hope as they ‘slip the surly bonds’ to fly with the angels.” janet.silvera@gleanerjm.com BOGOTA (AP): COLOMBIAN PRESIDENT Gustavo Petro ordered his nation’s security forces Tuesday to stop sharing intelligence with the United States, until the Trump administration stops its strikes on suspected drug traffickers in the Caribbean, as relations deteriorate between the nations that were once close partners in the fight against drug trafficking. IN A message on X, Petro wrote that Colombia’s military must immediately end “communications and other agreements with US security agencies” until the US ceases its attacks on speedboats suspected of carrying drugs, that critics have likened to extra-judicial executions. Petro wrote that “the fight against drugs must be subordinated to the human rights of the Caribbean people.” It wasn’t immediately clear what kind of information Colombia will stop sharing with the United States. The White House had no immediate response to Petro’s latest statements. At least 75 people have been killed by the US military in strikes in international waters since August, according to figures supplied by the Trump administration. The strikes began in the southern Caribbean, near Venezuela’s shores, but have shifted recently to the eastern Pacific, where the US has targeted boats off Mexico. Petro has called for US President Donald Trump to be investigated for war crimes over the strikes, which have affected citizens of Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia and Trinidad and Tobago. The leftist leader has long been a critic of US drug policy, and has accused the Trump administration of going after peasants growing coca, the base ingredient of cocaine, instead of targeting major drug traffickers and money launderers. On Sunday, Petro said that met with the family of a Colombian fisherman who was allegedly killed in one of the strikes. “He may have been carrying fish, or he may have been carrying cocaine, but he had not been sentenced to death” Petro said during a summit between Latin American and European Union leaders hosted by Colombia on Sunday. “There was no need to murder him.” The Trump administration has accused Petro of being soft on traffickers, and has criticised the Colombian president’s decision to spare Colombian rebel leaders involved in the drug trade form extradition to the United States. In October, the administration placed financial sanctions on Petro and members of his family, over accusations of involvement in the global drug trade. Petro “has allowed drug cartels to flourish and refused to stop this activity,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement after the sanctions were issued October 24. “President Trump is taking strong action to protect our nation and make clear that we will not tolerate the trafficking of drugs into our nation.” The heightened tensions between the United States and Colombia are taking place as the U.S. ramps up its naval presence in the southern Caribbean, with eight warships, a submarine, fighter jets and marines deployed to the region. An aircraft carrier, the USS Gerald Ford, is also expected to arrive in the Caribbean this month. Venezuela’s government has described the naval buildup as a threat to its sovereignty, with officials in that nation saying that the US military is preparing to launch strikes against the embattled government of Nicolas Maduro. The Trump administration has said its deployment is aimed at curbing drug traffickers, though Trump has also hinted there could be strikes on target within Venezuela, whose leader has been described by officials in Washington as the head of a drug cartel. Venezuelan Defence Minister Vladimir Padrino López announced Tuesday that military personnel, members of a civilian militia, police officers and ruling-party organisers would be mobilised for a training exercise to protect the country’s airspace. He delivered his remarks, broadcast on state television, standing by a surface-to-air missile system in a military base in the capital, Caracas, but no training activities could be seen elsewhere in the city. ‘He was a hero!’ Pastor Alexander Wurm and his daughter Serena. CONTRIBUTED Pastor-pilot remembered for final act of love to Jamaica President orders suspension of intelligence cooperation with US over strikes on drug vessels
THE MONTHLY GLEANER | NOVEMBER 13 - DECEMBER 19, 2025 | www.jamaica-gleaner.com | ADVERTORIAL 6 NEW YORK, NY: WHEN REGGAE meets innovation, something powerful happens. That’s exactly the energy driving the partnership between ORDIOR and Tyehimba Kafele, the company’s newly appointed global business development manager. Known for her creative leadership and deep roots in Jamaica’s music scene, Kafele’s appointment marks a pivotal moment for ORDIOR as it expands its reach across the Caribbean and global reggae markets. Together, they’re charting a bold new course—one that unites heritage, technology and global opportunity. ORDIOR’S MISSION: PROTECTING CREATIVITY, EMPOWERING ARTISTS For over a decade, ORDIOR has been a trusted name in royalty recovery, rights management, and catalogue administration. Its royalty and collection process platform support more than 350 record labels, film houses, and media production companies around the world. Since its inception in 2014, the platform has processed more than 30 billion transactions, offering creators real-time reporting and 24/7 protection year-round. This reliability has made ORDIOR a vital partner for artistes and content owners who want to focus on their craft while ensuring their rights and royalties are safeguarded. Now, with Kafele leading business development, ORDIOR is expanding its footprint in reggae—one of the world’s most influential and culturally rich genres. A LIFELONG JOURNEY THROUGH MUSIC AND MEDIA For Tyehimba Kafele, the music business isn’t just a career—it’s a calling. Born into a family deeply rooted in Jamaica’s reggae movement, her connection to the art form began early. By age six, she was appearing in television and advertising campaigns, and by eight, she was already a professional dancer and model. These early experiences laid the foundation for a dynamic career in music, media, and entertainment management. As she grew, Kafele honed her craft behind the scenes—becoming a photographer, producer, and certified recording/p.a. engineer. Her expertise in marketing and business development became her signature strength, allowing her to bridge creative artistry with commercial success. In 2000, she officially launched her entertainment management and marketing services in Jamaica. Since then, she has represented international publications and guided the careers of several prominent reggae artistes— helping bring Jamaican talent to audiences worldwide. BRIDGING THE CARIBBEAN AND THE WORLD Kafele’s ability to connect local artistry with global opportunity caught the attention of major industry players. In 2016, she joined DJ Central Records ASIA and Reggae Central Records USA, where she led A&R and business development across the Caribbean region. Her collaboration with Blue Pie Records and ORDIOR deepened her influence in the industry, allowing her to craft innovative strategies that align cultural authenticity with modern market dynamics. Today, through her work with Reggae Central TV and ORDIOR’s international platforms, she continues to drive growth, discover talent, and shape the future of reggae and dancehall worldwide. A VISION FOR REGGAE’S GLOBAL EXPANSION As ORDIOR’s Global Business Development Manager, Kafele now leads initiatives that strengthen the company’s global reggae catalogue and forge lasting partnerships with artistes, labels, and producers. Her approach blends creativity with strategy—drawing on two decades of experience to elevate Caribbean music in a competitive, fast-evolving industry. “I don’t believe in luck,” she says. “I believe in creating your own opportunities.” It’s a mindset that has guided her from Kingston’s stages to international boardrooms—a philosophy that continues to shape her vision for reggae’s future. Honouring the Past, Building the Future Reggae has always been more than music—it’s a voice of resistance, unity, and love. Through her work with ORDIOR, Reggae Central Records, and Blue Pie Records, Kafele is ensuring that legacy continues to thrive. As Damien Reilly says: “Tyehimba Kafele is an authentic queen and one of the most connected Jamaica music industry professionals in the world today. We have built the relationships in Jamaica over the past decade with the help of Josh Young and Tyehimba and now look forward to expanding our reggae catalogue under Tyehimba’s leadership.” Her leadership is helping redefine how the world experiences reggae— protecting the rights of its creators while opening doors to new markets, technologies, and generations of listeners. As ORDIOR and Kafele move forward together, their mission is clear: to keep reggae’s rhythm alive across borders, cultures and time. Official links 1. www.ordior.com 2. www.ordiormedia.com 3. www.reggaecentraltv.com 4. www.thejamaicaband.com Tyehimba Kafele and ORDIOR: Building reggae’s global future Tyehimba Kafele CONTRIBUTED
THE GOVERNMENT has extended the window for which persons can import Hurricane Melissa relief supplies and donations without paying customs duty and General Consumption Tax (GCT). The tax relief took effect on October 29 and was set to expire on November 29. Speaking in Parliament last Tuesday, Prime Minister Dr Andrew Holness announced that the exemption has been moved to the end of December. Holness said this will allow every shipment of emergency supplies to reach affected persons without much hassle or delay, noting that recovery efforts are ongoing and would go on much longer than the original onemonth exemption period. Meanwhile, the Prime Minister announced that satellite internet devices such as Starlink and other such equipment, inverters and solar-powered equipment, including panels and batteries, have been added to the list of tax-exempt items. He said the move is to get power and communication to areas that are without such services due to damage caused by Hurricane Melissa. Noting that others will take advantage of the tax relief, Holness appealed to persons to act generously and share some of these much-needed items with those in need. “If you can buy 2 Starlinks and send one to a family or a community, do it. If you can buy solar batteries and solar panels and give it to a community or a household in the affected parts of Jamaica, please, do it,” he said. “I know that we give up these revenues others will benefit from it who don’t really need it, so I ask Jamaicans to use your conscience. Enough that the other half of Jamaica that is suffering now benefits from this relief,” he continued. Follow The Gleaner on X, formerly Twitter, and Instagram @ JamaicaGleaner and on Facebook @ GleanerJamaica. Send us a message on WhatsApp at 1-876-499-0169 or email us at onlinefeedback@gleanerjm.com or editors@gleanerjm.com. SupportJamaica website receives over US$1 million and J$53 million JUST OVER US$1 million in donations through credit cards were made to the SupportJamaica website up to early Tuesday, the Government has announced. The website also received an additional J$53.2 million in credit card donations, Minister of Information, Dr Dana Morris Dixon, disclosed during a special media briefing at Jamaica House in St Andrew. Hurricane Melissa became the strongest to hit Jamaica when it made landfall in Westmoreland on October 28 as a Category 5 system. It left in its wake 45 deaths and complete or partial damage to thousands of public and private infrastructure, mainly across five western parishes. The information minister revealed that already 170 donors have registered on the government’s hurricane relief web portal. And she said 31 countries have already provided relief aid to Jamaica, while the Government is now working through the logistics for aid from nine other countries. Morris-Dixon announced that 526 schools have reopened since the hurricane. She lauded teachers and other school administrators who were personally impacted by the hurricane, but have still turned out for the resumption of classes. “We are grateful to them and we thank them for their efforts,” she said. AT LEAST one economist has indicated that the damage to the country’s infrastructure, spanning housing, water, electricity, telecommunications, and roads could reach an estimated US$16 billion (J$2.5 trillion) or potentially up to at least 75 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP). Economist Keenan Falconer says that with GDP expected to fall precipitously in the wake of Melissa’s impact, the debt-to-GDP ratio, governed by legislated fiscal rule since 2014, would rise in the medium term. He noted that the country was on target to reduce its debt-to-GDP ratio to 60 per cent by March 2026. The debt-to-GDP ratio is a country’s public debt to its annual economic output expressed as a percentage. “In these instances, the legislation allows for a suspension of the rules so that the Government can recalibrate its fiscal position for the future,” he said. In a statement to Parliament last Tuesday, Prime Minister Dr Andrew Holness said a preliminary estimate of Melissa’s impact, based on benchmarks of comparable regional disasters to physical infrastructure, is estimated at between US$6 billion (J$963 billion) and US$7 billion (J$1.1 billion), which is equivalent to 28 per cent to 32 per cent of the GDP for fiscal year 2024-2025. The prime minister said a preliminary estimate suggests that short-term economic output could decline by eight to 13 per cent. “It is a major hit to our economy,” Holness declared, saying the country had never experienced a disaster of this magnitude with this economic footprint in terms of the impact. Noting that the initial estimate is conservative, the prime minister noted that to lose 30 per cent of the country’s GDP is significant. He said in another few weeks, the country would be provided with a more precise estimate of the damage. THE MONTHLY GLEANER | NOVEMBER 13 - DECEMBER 13, 2025 | www.jamaica-gleaner.com | NEWS MISSED 7 Infrastructure damage from Hurricane Melissa could hit J$2.5 trillion The Accident and Emergency entrance to the Falmouth Hospital in Trelawny was extensively damaged during the passage of Hurricane Melissa. IAN ALLEN Minister of Education, Skills, Youth and Information, Senator Dr Dana Morris Dixon addressing a special press briefing at Jamaica House on recovery from Hurricane Melissa on November 6. JIS NEWS Prime Minister Dr Andrew Holness speaking at a press briefing at Jamaica House on November 6, 2025. RUDOLPH BROWN/PHOTOGRAPHER THE NATIONAL Works Agency (NWA) says it has reopened nearly 90 per cent of roads impacted by the passage of Hurricane Melissa. Manager, Communication and Customer Services at NWA, Stephen Shaw, says that the agency has to date received reports of some 385 roads being impacted. Of this number, 246 or 63 per cent have been reopened to single lane traffic, while another 27 per cent have been fully reopened. Shaw says that as of last Thursday evening, there were 35 impassable roads in 12 parishes. There are six impassable corridors in Hanover, five in St Thomas, four in Trelawny and three in the parishes of St Andrew, St Elizabeth and St James. All roads in the parishes of St Mary and Kingston have been reopened. Among the reopened roads in St James are the roads from Barnett to Adelphi, Adelphi to Kent and Mocho to Niagra. The NWA says work continues to reopen the road from Marchmont to Washfoot Gully and Johns Hall to Stapleton. It says some roads are being impacted by flooding. Among them are Montpelier to Cambridge, St James; Williamsfield to Mile Gully, Manchester; Martha Brae to Kinloss, Trelawny; and Windsor to Aberdeen, St Elizabeth. THE NUMBER of people killed during Hurricane Melissa has increased to 45, authorities confirmed on Tuesday. Fifteen people have been reported missing, the Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management (ODPEM) disclosed. The updated figures were made public during a special media briefing at the Office of the Prime Minister on Tuesday. There were 18 deaths in St Elizabeth and 15 in Westmoreland, Information Minister Dr Dana Morris Dixon disclosed. There were six deaths in St James; two each in Hanover and Trelawny and one each in St Ann and Portland, according to Morris Dixon. “That’s 45 families that are hurting,” she said, while offering condolences to relatives of the victims. The deaths were confirmed following investigations by the police with assistance from the army. The information minister said 33 post-mortem examinations have been conducted to date while others are pending. 35 roads remain impassable in 12 parishes - NWA Import tax waiver for disaster relief supplies extended to December Hurricane Melissa death toll in Jamaica rises to 45
THE MONTHLY GLEANER | NOVEMBER 13 - DECEMBER 13, 2025 | www.jamaica-gleaner.com | NEWS 8 TORONTO: THE JAMAICAN Canadian Centre in Toronto was abuzz with activity last Thursday as many volunteers sorted and packed barrels of non-perishable food and essential items to be shipped to Jamaica as part of the enormous Hurricane Melissa relief effort being undertaken in Canada’s largest city. The centre is a drop-off location Monday to Saturday from 10a.m. to 5p.m., and on November 6, while some volunteers were in two rooms packing boxes and barrels, others were helping with preparations for “Hope for Jamaica,” a community Hurricane Melissa relief concert, in the largest of three halls. Approximately 1,000 Jamaicans and friends of Jamaica attended the event. Happening close on the heels of a press conference held at the Consulate General of Jamaica in Toronto in the afternoon, representatives of the Jamaican government in Canada who attended made their way to the Jamaican Canadian Association afterwards. Held under the patronage of Marsha Coore Lobban, high commissioner of Jamaica to Canada, and organised by the Jamaican Canadian Association and Global Jamaica Diaspora Council Canada, the concert featured more than 30 artistes. In attendance were the high commissioner; Dale Jones, counsellor at the high commission; Kurt Davis, consul general at Toronto; Mayor Olivia Chow; Charmaine Williams, associate minister of women’s social and economic opportunity, and others. “The tremendous support at the Hurricane Benefit Concert meant a great deal to Jamaicans in the diaspora. It was more than just an evening of music and togetherness – it was a powerful expression of unity, love, and responsibility toward their homeland. “For many, the outpouring of support reaffirmed the deep emotional and cultural ties that connect Jamaicans abroad to Jamaica, regardless of distance. It showed that even in times of crisis, the diaspora remains a strong and reliable extension of the Jamaican family – ready to rally, give, and lend a hand when their people are in need,”said Sylvanus Thompson, chair of the planning committee. Meanwhile, in Hamilton, Ontario, the Jamaica Foundation Hamilton held a benefit concert in collaboration with the Afro-Canadian Caribbean Association of Hamilton and District (ACCA), and Hamilton Caribbean Women’s Group (HamCar); the three local organisations joined forces to rally the community in love and action. “The Hurricane Melissa Benefit Concert was a true testament to the power of unity and collaboration,” said Winsome Plummer, president of the Jamaica Foundation Hamilton. “The JFH, ACCA, and HamCar came together with one shared purpose – to stand with Jamaica in this time of need. Our local organizations, businesses, and residents joined hands in an incredible outpouring of support and compassion. We extend heartfelt thanks to our amazing artistes and performers who freely gave of their time and talent, to venue host, food vendor, and volunteers who made the evening possible, and to everyone who contributed in cash or kind. This event wasn’t just about music – it was about community, hope, and love in action. When we give, when we care, and when we build together, we create something powerful that no storm can destroy.” To learn more or to support the ongoing relief efforts, persons may visit www.hamiltonlovesjamaica.com. Colin Caleb, executive director of the London Afrocentric Arts Association, shared: “We’re doing a concert on December 6 and it features former Juno Award winner, Errol Blackwood, when he was with the band, Messenjah, for years. There’s V. Merchant who started the city’s first Reggae Fest this year, and the third performer is King Cruff, a Juno nominee and also a grandson of Bob Marley.” Caleb said the association, which started in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, is rallying all its contacts. It holds the annual Essence and Culture Awards at which 18 awards are presented to individuals from the black community and is well represented in London. As a result, there is a strong support network from which to tap into for their relief effort. The Jamaica Relief Fund 25 concert aims to raise $50,000 CAD for the Black River Hospital in St. Elizabeth and will be held at the Maple Sports and Rec Banquet Hall on Adelaide Street in London. The association contacted Wayne Chen, chairman of the Southern Regional Health Authority, who shared essential information with them to help them execute their plans. Hurricane Melissa relief concert attracts hundreds Colin Caleb, executive director of the London Afrocentric Arts Association CONTRIBUTED High Commissioner Marsha Coore Lobban, in black, helps Barbara and Simone to pack a barrel. CONTRIBUTED A section of the crowd of the “Hope for Jamaica” benefit concert held at the Jamaican Canadian Centre on November 6. CONTRIBUTED
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